Gout symptoms: what to notice and when to get help

What a flare can feel like

Using the joint may become difficult. Even light contact can hurt. Visible redness varies with skin tone, so pay attention to warmth, swelling, pain, and changes in function as well as color. S03 S08

Ankles, knees, midfoot, hands, wrists, and elbows can also be affected. Some people have several painful joints or more persistent symptoms. Neither a familiar location nor an unusual one settles the diagnosis. S03 S06

When to seek assessment

Have a first episode evaluated. If you already have gout, seek review when symptoms differ from your usual pattern, worsen quickly, or do not improve with your prescribed plan. Fever, chills, or feeling unwell with a swollen joint need urgent attention. Gout and joint infection can occur together, and infection can occur without fever. S03 S05 S08

Make the history easier to explain

Write down when symptoms started, how fast they worsened, which joints are involved, and whether you can walk or use the affected limb. Mention recent illness, wounds, procedures, injections, or injury. Bring your medicine list and any previous test results. S03

You do not need a perfect description. “It started overnight, and I can’t put weight on it” is useful information.

Where to go next

Read urgent-care guidance first if you are concerned about infection or severe illness. For a new episode, preparing for a first assessment explains what to bring. If the diagnosis is uncertain, see how gout is diagnosed.

Related pages

• When joint symptoms need urgent help
• A first possible gout attack
• Where gout can occur
• How gout is diagnosed
• Could this be gout? Symptom assessment

Sources

• S03: NICE NG219: Gout, diagnosis and management, recommendations
• S05: 2023 EULAR recommendations on imaging in crystal-induced arthropathies
• S06: NIAMS: Gout overview, symptoms, causes and risk factors
• S08: NHS: Gout